/* Tradecraft: a practitioner's magazine.
   Brand pair: cobalt #5989f6 and tangerine #e06623 (both OKLCH L 0.65, C 0.17), always with ink text.
   Deep variants carry small colored text on paper. Display: Bricolage Grotesque (condensed, heavy).
   Reading: Newsreader. Labels: IBM Plex Mono. */

:root {
  --paper: #f5f0e6;
  --paper-2: #ebe3d2;
  --ink: #17140f;
  --muted: #5a5247;
  --cobalt: #5989f6;
  --tangerine: #e06623;
  --cobalt-deep: #2f5bc2;
  --tangerine-deep: #ac3500;
  --tangerine-light: #f7d6c0;
  --focus: #17140f;
  --display: "Bricolage Grotesque", "Arial Narrow", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  --serif: "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, monospace;
  --gutter: 16px;
  --rule: 3px solid var(--ink);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-padding-top: 1rem; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
img, svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: var(--cobalt-deep); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 0.18em; }
a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 3px; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--focus); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 1px; }
main:focus { outline: none; }
.visually-hidden { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 1240px; margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.narrow { max-width: 860px; }
.muted { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.95rem; }
.section { padding-block: 2.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 720px) { :root { --gutter: 32px; } .section { padding-block: 3.5rem; } }

.skip { position: absolute; left: 1rem; top: -4rem; z-index: 10; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.6rem 1rem; font-family: var(--mono); }
.skip:focus { top: 1rem; }

/* ---------- color blocks ---------- */
.block--cobalt { background: var(--cobalt); color: var(--ink); }
.block--tangerine { background: var(--tangerine); color: var(--ink); }
.block--ink { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); --focus: var(--tangerine); }
.block--paper { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border-bottom: var(--rule); }
.block--cobalt a, .block--tangerine a { color: var(--ink); }
.block--ink a { color: var(--paper); }

/* ---------- type ---------- */
.display {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-stretch: 75%;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 96;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 5.25rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0.35em 0 0.3em;
  text-wrap: balance;
  hyphens: manual;
}
.dek { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.45rem); line-height: 1.45; max-width: 46rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.kicker { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; align-items: center; }
.kicker__fmt { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem; font-weight: 600; }
.block--ink .kicker__fmt { background: var(--tangerine); color: var(--ink); }
.byline { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0.8rem 0; }
.byline a { color: inherit; }

/* placeholders and owner flags */
mark.ph { background: var(--tangerine-light); color: var(--ink); outline: 1px dashed var(--tangerine-deep); outline-offset: 1px; padding: 0 0.2em; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85em; }
.owner-flag { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.3em; padding: 0.05em 0.4em; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper) !important; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.62em; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: 0.2em; border-radius: 2px; }
.block--ink .owner-flag { background: var(--tangerine); color: var(--ink) !important; }

/* ---------- header ---------- */
.issuebar { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; --focus: var(--tangerine); }
.issuebar__in { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.25rem 1.25rem; align-items: center; padding-block: 0.45rem; }
.issuebar__no { color: var(--tangerine); font-weight: 600; }
.issuebar a { color: var(--paper); margin-left: auto; }
.masthead { border-bottom: 4px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.masthead__in { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem; padding-block: 0.8rem; }
.wordmark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.wordmark span { color: var(--cobalt-deep); }
.masthead--home .wordmark { font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 15vw, 11.5rem); line-height: 0.82; flex: 1 1 100%; letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
.nav { flex: 1 1 auto; }
.nav ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.2rem 1.2rem; justify-content: flex-end; }
.masthead--home .nav ul { justify-content: flex-start; }
.nav a { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; padding: 0.35rem 0; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; }
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: var(--tangerine); }
.menu-toggle { display: none; margin-left: auto; font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border: 0; padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem; cursor: pointer; }
@media (max-width: 899px) {
  .js .menu-toggle { display: inline-block; }
  .js .masthead--home .menu-toggle { margin-left: 0; }
  .js .nav { display: none; flex-basis: 100%; }
  .js .nav.is-open { display: block; }
  .nav ul { flex-direction: column; gap: 0; justify-content: flex-start; }
  .nav li { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .nav a { display: block; padding: 0.75rem 0; }
}

/* ---------- breadcrumbs ---------- */
.crumbs ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0.9rem 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.2rem 0.5rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.crumbs li + li::before { content: "/"; margin-right: 0.5rem; color: var(--muted); }
.crumbs a { color: var(--ink); }
.crumbs [aria-current] { color: var(--muted); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; max-width: 60vw; }

/* ---------- disclosure and labels ---------- */
.disclosure { background: var(--tangerine-light); border-bottom: var(--rule); border-top: var(--rule); margin-top: 0.9rem; }
.disclosure__in { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.25rem 1rem; align-items: baseline; padding-block: 0.8rem; font-size: 1rem; }
.disclosure__in p { margin: 0; }
.disclosure a { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.disclosure__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-size: 0.8rem; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem; }
.label-band { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; --focus: var(--tangerine); }
.label-band__in { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.35rem 1.25rem; padding-block: 0.65rem; align-items: center; }
.label-band strong { color: var(--tangerine); }
.label-band a { color: var(--paper); }

/* ---------- buttons, chips ---------- */
.btn { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.7rem 1rem; border: 2px solid var(--ink); cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0.4rem 0.5rem 0; background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.btn--solid, .btn--solid-dark { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper) !important; }
.btn--line, .btn--line-dark { background: transparent; color: var(--ink) !important; }
.btn--solid-light { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink) !important; border-color: var(--paper); }
.btn--line-light { color: var(--paper) !important; border-color: var(--paper); }
.btn:hover { box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--ink); transform: translate(-2px, -2px); }
.block--ink .btn:hover { box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--tangerine); }
.chips { margin: 0.8rem 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.35rem; align-items: center; }
.chips__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-right: 0.2rem; }
.chip { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.22rem 0.55rem; border: 2px solid var(--ink); color: var(--ink) !important; }
.chip--cobalt { background: var(--cobalt); }
.chip--tangerine { background: var(--tangerine); }
.chip--ink { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper) !important; }
.block--ink .chip { border-color: var(--paper); }
.chip:hover { box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--ink); }
.tag { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem; border: 1.5px solid currentColor; }
.tag--new { background: var(--tangerine); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.status { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; padding: 0.1rem 0.45rem; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.status--complete, .status--in-force { background: var(--cobalt); }
.status--pending { background: var(--tangerine); }
.status--guidance { background: var(--paper-2); }

/* ---------- section heads ---------- */
.sechead { border-top: 4px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.9rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 1rem; align-items: baseline; }
.sechead__num { font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem; align-self: start; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.sechead__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.2vw, 3rem); line-height: 1; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.sechead__sub { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0.5rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); max-width: 44rem; }
.sechead:not(:has(.sechead__num)) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.deskhead__in > *, .band__grid > *, .feature > *, .regs-teaser > *, .cover__grid > * { min-width: 0; }
h2.sechead__h:not(.sechead h2) { margin-bottom: 1rem; border-top: 4px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.9rem; }

/* ---------- page heads ---------- */
.pagehead { padding-block: 2rem 2.5rem; }
.pagehead .display { max-width: 18ch; }
.piece__head { padding-block: 2rem 2.25rem; }
.piece__head .display { max-width: 20ch; }
.piece--field-guide .piece__head .display { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 7.6vw, 6rem); }

/* ---------- cover ---------- */
.cover { padding-block: 1.25rem 0; }
.cover__grid { display: grid; gap: 1.25rem; }
.cover__lead { padding: 1.25rem; border: var(--rule); }
.cover__issue { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 0.5rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 0.6rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.cover__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 10vw, 7.25rem); line-height: 0.9; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0.6rem 0 1rem; text-wrap: balance; }
.cover__h a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.cover__h a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 6px; }
.cover__dek { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 38rem; }
.cover__side { display: grid; gap: 1rem; align-content: start; }
.cover__also { border-top: var(--rule); padding-top: 0.75rem; }
.cover__also-h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.cover__also ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.cover__also li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.cover__also a { display: block; padding: 0.6rem 0; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.15; }
.cover__also a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.cover__also-label { display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.7rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); }
@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .cover__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 4fr); }
  .cover__lead { padding: 2rem 2.25rem 2.25rem; }
}

/* ---------- photo slots ---------- */
.photo-slot { margin: 1.5rem 0; }
.photo-slot__frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; border: 2px dashed var(--ink); background: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, var(--paper-2) 0 14px, var(--paper) 14px 28px); display: grid; place-items: center; }
.photo-slot__tag { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem; }
.photo-slot figcaption { font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; color: var(--muted); }
.photo-slot--art img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; border: var(--rule); background: var(--paper-2); }
.photo-slot--cover.photo-slot--art img { aspect-ratio: 5 / 4; }
.photo-slot--head.photo-slot--art img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
.photo-slot--cover { margin: 0; }
.photo-slot--cover .photo-slot__frame { aspect-ratio: 5 / 4; }
.photo-slot--head { margin: 0; width: 140px; }
.photo-slot--head .photo-slot__frame { aspect-ratio: 1; }
.person { display: grid; gap: 1.25rem; align-items: end; }
@media (min-width: 640px) { .person { grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr; } .photo-slot--head { width: 160px; } }

/* ---------- desks ---------- */
.desks { display: grid; gap: 1rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
@media (min-width: 600px) { .desks { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (min-width: 1000px) { .desks { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.desk-tile { border: var(--rule); transition: transform 0.12s ease, box-shadow 0.12s ease; }
.desk-tile:hover, .desk-tile:focus-within { transform: translate(-3px, -3px); box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--ink); }
.desk-tile.block--ink:hover { box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--tangerine); }
.desk-tile__link { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem 1.3rem; height: 100%; text-decoration: none; color: inherit !important; }
.desk-tile__link:focus-visible { outline-offset: -6px; }
.desk-tile__num { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 4.5rem; line-height: 0.85; }
.desk-tile__name { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1; margin: 0; }
.desk-tile__promise { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.desk-tile__start { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 0.6rem; border-top: 2px solid currentColor; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }

.deskhead { padding-block: 1.5rem 2.25rem; }
.deskhead__in { display: grid; gap: 0.5rem 2rem; align-items: end; }
.deskhead__num { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: clamp(6rem, 24vw, 15rem); line-height: 0.78; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
.deskhead__for { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin: 0; }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .deskhead__in { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; } }

.now { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: now; display: grid; gap: 0; }
.now__item { counter-increment: now; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 1.1rem 0 1.2rem 3.2rem; position: relative; }
.now__item::before { content: counter(now); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.9rem; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-size: 2.4rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--tangerine-deep); }
.now__text { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.55rem); line-height: 1.35; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; max-width: 50rem; }
.now__link { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--ink); }

.path { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; }
.path::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 1.95rem; top: 0.5rem; bottom: 0.5rem; width: 3px; background: var(--ink); }
.path__item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1.4rem; position: relative; }
.path__n { width: 4rem; height: 4rem; border: var(--rule); background: var(--paper); display: grid; place-items: center; font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; text-transform: uppercase; position: relative; }
.path__item:first-child .path__n { background: var(--tangerine); }
.path__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin: 0.3rem 0 0.2rem; color: var(--muted); }
.path__title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0 0 0.3rem; }
.path__title a { color: var(--ink); }
.path__why { margin: 0; }

.qas { display: grid; gap: 1.25rem; }
@media (min-width: 800px) { .qas { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.qa { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.75rem; }
.qa__q { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.qa__q a { color: var(--ink); }
.qa p { margin: 0; }
.qa--interview { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }

.desk-all__grid { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 800px) { .desk-all__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.desk-all h3 { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.desk-all ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.1rem; }
.desk-all li { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }

/* ---------- cards ---------- */
.cards { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
@media (min-width: 700px) { .cards--2, .cards--3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (min-width: 1040px) { .cards--3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.card { border: var(--rule); background: var(--paper); padding: 1rem 1.1rem 1.2rem; position: relative; }
.card:hover, .card:focus-within { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 var(--ink); transform: translate(-2px, -2px); }
.card__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.card__title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0 0 0.45rem; }
.card__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.card__title a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.card__title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.card__dek { margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.card--check { border-left-width: 12px; border-left-color: var(--cobalt); }
.card--buy { border-left-width: 12px; border-left-color: var(--tangerine); }

/* ---------- field guide rows ---------- */
.fg-list { display: grid; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.fg-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4.2rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; border-top: var(--rule); padding-block: 1.1rem 1.25rem; }
.fg-row__num { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 4rem; line-height: 0.85; }
.fg-row__title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.4rem); line-height: 1.02; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.fg-row__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.fg-row__title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.fg-row__dek { margin: 0 0 0.4rem; max-width: 48rem; }
.fg-row__meta { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
@media (min-width: 720px) { .fg-row { grid-template-columns: 7rem minmax(0, 1fr); } .fg-row__num { font-size: 6rem; } }

/* ---------- briefing band (home) ---------- */
.band { padding-block: 2.5rem; }
.band__grid { display: grid; gap: 2rem; }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .band__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 3fr) minmax(0, 2fr); } }
.band__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.5vw, 4rem); line-height: 0.95; margin: 0.8rem 0; }
.band__h a { text-decoration: none; }
.band__h a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.band__note { font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.45; max-width: 40rem; }
.band__items { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 1.25rem; }
.band__items li { border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 230, 0.4); padding: 0.55rem 0; }
.band__kev { border: 3px solid var(--paper); padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem; align-self: start; }
.band__kev-h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin: 0 0 0.75rem; }
.band__kev-n { display: block; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 5.5rem; line-height: 0.9; color: var(--tangerine); }
.band__kev ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85rem; }
.band__kev li { padding: 0.3rem 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 230, 0.4); }
.band__kev span { color: #c9c1b1; }

/* ---------- featured buyer's guide ---------- */
.feature { border: var(--rule); padding: 1.25rem; display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .feature { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); padding: 2rem 2.25rem; } }
.feature__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.75rem); line-height: 0.95; margin: 0.8rem 0; }
.feature__h a { text-decoration: none; }
.feature__h a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.feature__dek { font-size: 1.2rem; }
.feature__disc { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem; --focus: var(--tangerine); }
.feature__disc a { color: var(--paper) !important; }
.feature__list { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.4rem; display: grid; gap: 0.6rem; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.feature__list strong { display: block; font-family: var(--display); font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.2rem; }

/* ---------- regulations ---------- */
.regs-teaser { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .regs-teaser { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; } }
.reg-mini { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: var(--rule); }
.reg-mini li { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem 0.75rem; align-items: center; padding: 0.6rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.reg-mini__m { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.25rem; min-width: 9rem; }
.reg-mini__t { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--muted); }
.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 0.75rem; margin: 1.5rem 0; }
.stat { border: var(--rule); padding: 0.75rem 1rem; }
.stat__n { display: block; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 3.5rem; line-height: 0.9; }
.stat__l { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }
.markets { display: grid; gap: 1.25rem; }
@media (min-width: 800px) { .markets { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.market { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.6rem; }
.market h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.5rem; margin: 0 0 0.3rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; align-items: center; }
.market p { margin: 0 0 0.3rem; }

/* ---------- glossary ---------- */
.strip { padding-block: 1.75rem 2rem; border-block: var(--rule); }
.strip__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 1; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.strip__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; }
.strip__list a { display: inline-block; border: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.1rem; text-decoration: none; background: var(--paper); }
.strip__list a:hover { box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--ink); }
.termlist { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 0.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 700px) { .termlist { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.termlist a { display: block; border: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); height: 100%; }
.termlist a:hover { background: var(--paper-2); }
.termlist strong { display: block; font-family: var(--display); font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.15rem; }
.termlist span { font-size: 0.95rem; }
.gl { margin: 0; }
.gl-entry { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 1rem 0; scroll-margin-top: 1rem; }
.gl dt { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: 1.8rem; line-height: 1.05; }
.gl dt a { color: var(--ink); }
.gl dd { margin: 0.4rem 0 0; }
.gl dd p { margin: 0 0 0.3rem; }

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.piece__grid { display: grid; gap: 2rem; padding-block: 2rem 3rem; }
@media (min-width: 1040px) {
  .piece__grid { grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 3.5rem; }
  .rail { position: sticky; top: 1rem; align-self: start; max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem); overflow-y: auto; }
}
.piece__body { max-width: 760px; min-width: 0; }
.rail__block { border-top: var(--rule); padding: 0.75rem 0 1rem; }
.rail__h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.glance { margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0.3rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.glance dt { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; padding-top: 0.2rem; }
.glance dd { margin: 0; }
.toc ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.toc li { padding: 0.3rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--paper-2); }
.toc a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.toc a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.toc__n { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--cobalt); padding: 0 0.3rem; }
@media (max-width: 1039px) { .rail { display: grid; gap: 0 1.5rem; } .rail .toc { display: none; } }
.rail__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.answer { border: var(--rule); background: #fffaf0; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem 1.2rem; margin: 0 0 1.75rem; box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 var(--cobalt); }
.answer__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.answer__q { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.answer__text { font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; }
.takeaways { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; }
.takeaways h2 { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.takeaways ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: tk; }
.takeaways li { counter-increment: tk; padding: 0.55rem 0 0.55rem 2.6rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); position: relative; font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.takeaways li::before { content: counter(tk, decimal-leading-zero); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.5rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; color: var(--tangerine-deep); }

.prose > * { max-width: 42rem; }
.prose > .table-wrap, .prose > .pull, .prose > .callout { max-width: none; }
.prose h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.6vw, 2.5rem); line-height: 1.02; margin: 2.75rem 0 0.75rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; scroll-margin-top: 1rem; }
.prose h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1.15; margin: 1.75rem 0 0.4rem; }
.prose > p:first-child::first-letter, .prose > h2:first-child + p::first-letter { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; float: left; font-size: 4.4em; line-height: 0.8; margin: 0.08em 0.1em 0 0; color: var(--ink); }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-left: 1.3rem; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 0.45rem; }
.prose li::marker { color: var(--tangerine-deep); font-weight: 700; }
.prose code { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85em; background: var(--paper-2); padding: 0.05em 0.3em; }
.cite a { text-decoration: none; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.7em; }
sup.cite { line-height: 0; }

h2.step { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; align-items: center; border-top: var(--rule); padding-top: 1rem; }
.step__num { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 3.4rem; line-height: 1; background: var(--cobalt); border: var(--rule); padding: 0.1rem 0.5rem 0.15rem; min-width: 5rem; text-align: center; }
.step__kicker { display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin-bottom: 0.2rem; }

.pull { margin: 2.25rem 0; padding: 1.25rem 0 1.4rem; border-block: 5px solid var(--ink); position: relative; }
.pull blockquote { margin: 0; }
.pull p { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 78%; font-size: clamp(2rem, 5.2vw, 3.4rem); line-height: 0.98; letter-spacing: -0.015em; margin: 0; text-wrap: balance; }
.pull p::before { content: "\201C"; display: block; font-size: 1.9em; line-height: 0.6; color: var(--tangerine); margin-bottom: 0.1em; }
@media (min-width: 1240px) { .pull { margin-right: -6rem; } }
.quote { margin: 2rem 0; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; border-left: 8px solid var(--tangerine); background: var(--paper-2); }
.quote p { font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; font-style: italic; }
.quote footer { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; }

.callout { border: var(--rule); padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem; margin: 1.5rem 0; background: var(--paper-2); }
.callout p { margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.callout p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.callout__title { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; }
.callout--note { border-left-width: 10px; border-left-color: var(--cobalt); }
.callout--disclosure { background: var(--tangerine-light); border-left-width: 10px; }
.callout--disclosure a { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.callout--warning { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); --focus: var(--tangerine); }
.callout--warning a { color: var(--paper); }

/* tables */
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1.5rem 0; border-top: var(--rule); -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.4; }
caption { caption-side: bottom; text-align: left; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--muted); padding-top: 0.6rem; }
thead th { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding: 0.6rem 0.6rem 0.5rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
tbody th, tbody td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.65rem 0.6rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
tbody th { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 88%; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.table-wrap--raci table { min-width: 620px; }
.table-wrap--raci td { text-align: center; }
.raci { display: inline-block; min-width: 2.2rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.8rem; padding: 0.2rem 0.3rem; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); text-align: center; }
.raci--r { background: var(--cobalt); }
.raci--a { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.raci--c { background: var(--tangerine); }
.raci--i { background: transparent; }
.kev details { margin-top: 0.3rem; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.kev summary { cursor: pointer; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: var(--cobalt-deep); }
.kev tbody th { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85rem; white-space: nowrap; }
@media (max-width: 719px) {
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) { overflow: visible; }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) table, .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) tbody, .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) tr,
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) th, .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) td { display: block; width: 100%; }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) caption { display: block; }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) thead { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) tr { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 0.6rem 0; }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) tbody th, .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) tbody td { border: 0; padding: 0.2rem 0; }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) tbody th { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) td[data-label]::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--muted); }
  .table-wrap:not(.table-wrap--raci) td[data-label=""]::before { content: none; }
}

.faq { margin-top: 2.75rem; }
.faq h2, .sources h2, .changelog h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1; margin: 0 0 1rem; border-top: 4px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.9rem; }
.faq__item { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 0.8rem 0; }
.faq__item h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 0 0.35rem; }
.faq__item p { margin: 0; }
.sources { margin-top: 2.75rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.sources ol { padding-left: 1.4rem; }
.sources li { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; scroll-margin-top: 1rem; }
.sources li:target { background: var(--tangerine-light); }
.sources__pub { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.changelog { margin-top: 2.5rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.changelog ul { padding-left: 1.2rem; }
.cite { margin-top: 2.5rem; border: 2px dashed var(--ink); padding: 1rem 1.1rem; }
.cite__h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.cite__text { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 0.75rem; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

.after { background: var(--paper-2); border-top: var(--rule); padding-block: 1rem 2.5rem; }
.after__block { padding-top: 1.5rem; }
.after__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 80%; font-size: 2rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; }

/* ---------- briefing ---------- */
.briefhead { padding-block: 1.75rem 2.25rem; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.briefhead__no { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: clamp(5rem, 22vw, 13rem); line-height: 0.8; margin: 0.6rem 0 0; color: var(--tangerine); letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
.briefhead .display { max-width: 22ch; }
.briefing__grid { display: grid; gap: 2rem; padding-block: 2rem 3rem; }
@media (min-width: 1000px) { .briefing__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 320px; gap: 3rem; } }
.editor-note { border: var(--rule); padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem; background: #fffaf0; box-shadow: 8px 8px 0 var(--tangerine); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.editor-note__h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.brief-item { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 1rem 0 1.2rem; }
.brief-item__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.brief-item__title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 82%; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.05; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.brief-item__title a { color: var(--ink); }
.brief-item p { margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.brief-item__note { background: var(--paper-2); padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.briefing__side { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; align-content: start; }
.routing { border: var(--rule); padding: 1rem 1.1rem; }
.routing__h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.routing ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.1rem; font-size: 0.98rem; }
.routing li { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.term-box { border: var(--rule); padding: 1rem 1.1rem; }
.term-box__label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin: 0; }
.term-box__term { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 78%; font-size: 2.1rem; line-height: 1; margin: 0.3rem 0 0.5rem; }
.term-box p { margin: 0; }
.pager { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; border-top: var(--rule); padding-top: 1rem; margin-top: 2rem; }
.pager a { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink); }
.pager span { display: block; font-size: 0.7rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--muted); }
.pager__next { text-align: right; }
.briefing-archive { display: grid; gap: 2rem; }
@media (min-width: 1000px) { .briefing-archive { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 340px; align-items: start; } }
.issues { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.issue a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0.2rem 1rem; padding: 1rem 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.issue a:hover .issue__title { text-decoration: underline; }
.issue__no { grid-row: span 3; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: 2.6rem; line-height: 0.9; }
.issue__date, .issue__meta { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: var(--muted); }
.issue__title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 85%; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.1; }
.issue--thin .issue__title { font-weight: 600; }

/* ---------- subscribe, forms ---------- */
.subscribe { border: var(--rule); padding: 1.25rem; background: var(--paper); }
.subscribe__h { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 78%; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.subscribe p { margin: 0 0 0.75rem; }
.subscribe label, .searchform label { display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.subscribe__row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; }
.subscribe__row input { flex: 1 1 12rem; min-width: 0; font: inherit; font-size: 1rem; padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem; border: 2px solid var(--ink); background: #fffaf0; color: var(--ink); }
.subscribe__row .btn { margin: 0; }
.subscribe__msg { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85rem; }
.searchform { max-width: 44rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.checklist ol { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 0; counter-reset: ck; }
.checklist li { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); counter-increment: ck; }
.checklist label { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.2rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0.75rem; align-items: start; padding: 0.85rem 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.checklist input { width: 1.6rem; height: 1.6rem; margin: 0.1rem 0 0; accent-color: var(--ink); }
.checklist__note { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); }
.plain-list { padding-left: 1.2rem; }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.footer { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding-block: 2.5rem 2rem; margin-top: 0; --focus: var(--tangerine); }
.footer a { color: var(--paper); }
.footer__mark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 75%; font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 16vw, 12rem); line-height: 0.8; margin: 0 0 2rem; color: var(--tangerine); letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
.footer__grid { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(190px, 1fr)); }
.footer__h { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; color: var(--tangerine); }
.footer ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 1rem; }
.footer li { padding: 0.2rem 0; }
.footer__owner { margin: 2rem 0 0.5rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 230, 0.4); max-width: 52rem; }
.footer__small { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.75rem; color: #c9c1b1; }

/* ---------- motion, print ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { * { transition: none !important; } .card:hover, .desk-tile:hover, .btn:hover { transform: none; } }
@media print {
  .issuebar, .masthead, .footer, .rail, .after, .subscribe, .crumbs, .btn, .cite button, .menu-toggle, .briefing__side { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; font-size: 11pt; }
  .block--cobalt, .block--tangerine, .block--ink { background: #fff !important; color: #000 !important; }
  .piece__grid { display: block; }
  a { color: #000; }
  .table-wrap { overflow: visible; }
}